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PropertyTETRAGSM900GSM1800DECTUTRA
FDD
UTRA
TDD
Handset frequency (MHz)380–430890–9151710–17851800–19001920–19801900–1920,
2010–2025
Multiple-access modeTDMA/FDMATDMA/FDMATDMA/FDMATDMA/FDMAWideband CDMATD-CDMA
Modulation (uplink)¼/4-Differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK)Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK)GMSKGaussian frequency shift keyingDual-channel (QPSK)Dual-channel QPSK
Channel spacing (kHz)25200200172850005000
Table I. Summary of current and emerging telecommunication systems characteristics.

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